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    01 / Define the project

    Which construction projects fit the financing scope?

    Turn a development idea into a clear project description. Use the scope checker to organize your questions before a financing review.

    Check the project scope Read the guide9 minute guide · Interactive tool

    At a glance

    The stated project paths are new commercial or mixed-use construction, 5–10-unit multifamily rental and 2–10-unit condo exit. The scope checker compares business purpose, unit count where relevant, a $300,000–$5 million request and a 12–24-month term. A match organizes the discussion; it does not establish financing eligibility.

    In this guide

    Put it into practice

    Project scope checker

    Hypothetical starting values. Edit the assumptions, calculate, then explore a different case.

    Calculator assumptions

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    Results, explained.

    Inputs are processed in your browser. These results are educational estimates, not an eligibility or financing decision.

    Four boundaries to establish first

    Start with the planned use, unit count, requested commitment and proposed loan term. The supplied description includes new commercial buildings and mixed-use projects, multifamily construction with 5–10 units, and condo-exit projects with 2–10 units. The stated loan range is $300,000–$5 million and the term range is 12–24 months. The categories describe business-purpose construction. They do not establish consumer mortgage eligibility or promise financing for every use within a category.

    These parameters come from the supplied product brief. No state coverage, interest rate, credit score minimum, experience requirement, guarantee structure or leverage limit was provided. Ask for transaction-specific confirmation of each relevant item. The scope checker compares only the stated boundaries; its result is a preparation aid rather than an approval.

    Commercial and mixed-use buildings

    Describe the actual activity in each part of the building. A storefront with apartments above calls for a different project narrative from a building occupied entirely by one operating business. Record the proposed area by use, who will occupy it, and whether the spaces need different completion or leasing schedules.

    For your own planning, compare a simple scenario in which the entire building is ready together with one in which the commercial space opens later. List the extra expenses and the income you would defer. This exercise gives you a specific question to raise about the proposed term and repayment date; it does not assume the financing permits phased occupancy.

    Small multifamily: 5–10 units

    A six-unit apartment development falls within the supplied unit-count description. A four-unit rental project does not fall within that particular range, even if its construction budget is similar. Avoid treating the condo category as an alternative label for a rental project. The intended ownership and repayment strategy matter to the project description.

    Prepare a unit schedule showing floor plans, rentable areas and proposed rents. Separate current comparable evidence from your forecast. Consider what happens if the first completed units take longer to lease than expected. Use the exit calculator to translate your own income assumptions into an illustrative refinance gap.

    Condo exit: 2–10 units

    For a project intended for individual unit sales, prepare a unit-by-unit sales plan. For example, six units at an assumed $450,000 each produce $2.7 million of gross sales. That is before selling expenses, carrying costs, debt repayment and other obligations. Gross sales alone cannot tell you how much cash becomes available to the owner.

    Ask how each sale would release its unit from the construction loan. Record the required payoff allocation and whether remaining proceeds would be held or available. The aggregate sales calculator does not model those contractual requirements.

    Keep the unknowns visible

    Before comparing options, write down the requested loan amount, term, business purpose and intended exit in one place. Add an “unconfirmed” column for location coverage, construction stage, land treatment, reserves, recourse and extensions. A useful first review resolves uncertainties; it does not turn missing information into an assumed approval.

    Compare the three project paths

    Choose a category from the intended use and ownership structure. A similar building size does not make two repayment plans interchangeable. This comparison organizes the supplied scope; it does not add eligibility conditions.

    Project pathSupplied descriptionEvidence to prepareRepayment question
    Commercial or mixed-useNew commercial buildings, including mixed-use developmentsSpace-by-space use, occupancy plan, budget and completion scheduleWill sale, property income or another documented source repay construction debt?
    Multifamily rental5–10 unitsUnit mix, proposed rents, operating expenses and leasing scheduleCould net refinance proceeds cover the construction payoff?
    Condo exit2–10 units intended for individual salesUnit pricing, selling costs, sales sequence and release questionsHow much cash from each closing must repay the loan?

    A mixed-use label leaves important details unresolved. For example, identify whether a ground-floor commercial space will be delivered unfinished or ready for occupation. Record who is expected to fund any additional work. Keep apartments and commercial space separate in the income assumptions so an empty storefront does not disappear inside an overall occupancy percentage.

    Use the budget and equity guide after identifying the project path. The property category explains what you plan to create. The sources-and-uses schedule explains how you expect to pay for it.

    Worked examples: classification before loan sizing

    Example A: new mixed-use building. An investor proposes ground-floor retail with apartments above, requests $2 million and models an 18-month term. New mixed-use construction fits the supplied category, and those dollar and term assumptions sit within the stated ranges. That result leaves the commercial use, approvals, construction costs, sponsor and exit unresolved. It also does not establish an acceptable mix of residential and commercial floor area. Prepare the actual plan rather than assuming a maximum commercial percentage.

    Example B: six-unit apartment rental. A six-unit development with a $1.6 million request over 18 months matches the supplied multifamily count, amount and term. A four-unit rental version falls outside this particular multifamily description. Changing the label to condo exit without planning individual unit sales would misstate the project. For an actual four-unit rental scenario, request a separate program review instead of treating a scope-check result as a financing recommendation.

    Example C: eight condos for individual sale. Eight units, a $3 million request and a 24-month proposed term match the stated condo count, loan range and term. The checker does not evaluate the ownership documents or sales releases. A plan to sell two units early and the balance later requires a separate cash schedule. Use the condo-sales exit calculator for an aggregate proceeds estimate, then ask how individual closings would affect the debt.

    All three examples are hypothetical classification exercises. They do not represent funded transactions, approvals or available quotes. Their purpose is to show why a category match is the beginning of a financing discussion.

    Separate site readiness from product scope

    A project can match the listed type and still have an unresolved path to construction. Create a short status table with the following headings: item, current evidence, missing decision, responsible person and next date. Use it to distinguish a concept drawing from a submitted plan and a submitted plan from an issued approval. Describe what actually exists today.

    Consider site control, zoning status, access, utilities, current drawings and the contractor’s scope. An unanswered utility question may affect both cost and timing. Carry that uncertainty into the budget and schedule instead of marking the project ready because the requested loan falls within range. Requirements depend on the property and transaction; this list is a preparation framework.

    The NCUA’s construction and development guidance explains why feasibility, budget and project monitoring matter in credit-union construction lending. That supervisory framework is useful background, not a set of additional terms for the financing described here.

    Questions that distinguish one project from another

    For commercial space, identify the intended occupant and the condition in which the space will be delivered. Ask what happens if the tenant’s opening follows the building’s completion. Include any proposed tenant work in the appropriate budget, with the party expected to pay clearly identified. Do not assume a construction commitment includes a tenant’s separate business expenses.

    For rental apartments, document the proposed unit mix and the support for rents. Explain whether your exit assumes signed leases, occupied units or a later operating history. Those are different milestones. The rental refinance model can expose a payoff gap, but the future lender must confirm its own occupancy and documentation requirements.

    For condo sales, separate asking prices from closed-sale evidence. Describe anticipated concessions and selling costs. Ask about the documents needed for individual transfers and the payment required to release each unit. Your transaction advisers should confirm those details; the construction calculator cannot determine legal readiness or contractual release terms.

    Use the scope result to prepare the next conversation

    When the checker shows “Within scope,” save the inputs with the date and a plain-language description of the development. When it shows “Needs review,” identify the specific mismatch. A loan amount above $5 million, a term beyond 24 months or an unconfirmed business purpose should remain visible in the summary.

    Avoid changing assumptions simply to obtain a matching result. If the project genuinely changes, record what changed and why. An 18-month proposal does not become feasible by deleting six months of expected leasing time. Likewise, reducing the requested amount does not make an unfunded budget balance disappear.

    Before moving forward, name the most important unresolved question: classification, cost, funding timing or repayment. Work through the corresponding guide, then bring the resulting evidence to the construction financing conversation. The readiness checklist helps organize that package without turning preparation into an approval claim.

    Frequently asked questions

    Does a four-unit rental project fit this multifamily scope?

    No. This particular multifamily description covers 5–10 units. A four-unit rental does not become a condo-exit project simply by changing its label in the checker. Describe the actual ownership and repayment strategy and request a separate program review.

    Does mixed-use construction have a stated commercial-space limit?

    No commercial-space percentage was supplied for this scope. Document the planned uses, area by use, occupancy and completion schedule. Ask for transaction-specific confirmation rather than inferring an allowable mix from the commercial or mixed-use label.

    What does a matching scope-check result mean?

    It means the entered project category, business purpose, requested amount and proposed term match the stated boundaries. The checker does not assess sponsor qualifications, geography, collateral, approvals, valuation, contractor suitability or repayment evidence. Those matters remain for review.

    Keep building your plan

    Construction Loan Budget & Equity Calculator

    A construction estimate is one part of the budget. Connect land, building costs, reserves and financing to the equity you need to contribute.

    Continue to the next guide ← Previous: Start here

    Updated November 2, 2026 · Published by Jaken Finance Group. General references are linked beside the relevant discussion; bank and credit-union guidance does not establish this product’s terms. Product parameters are from the supplied brief and have not been independently confirmed as a current offer.

    Have your project and assumptions ready?Discuss financing with Jaken Finance Group