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RV Park Cap Rates and Valuation — 2026 Investor Math
By Jason Taken · Principal, Jaken Finance Group
RV park cap rates and valuation in 2026 — NOI methods, seasonality adjustments, debt yield gates, and what lenders pay for outdoor hospitality.
RV park cap rates in 2026 reflect outdoor hospitality risk — seasonality, insurance, utility CapEx, and operator dependence — not apartment NOI with trees.
Investors who mis-price parks annualize summer and lose deals at refi when winter DSCR fails.
Hub: RV park and campground financing · Acquisition: how to buy an RV park
Core valuation formula
Value = NOI ÷ Cap Rate
| Input | Source |
|---|---|
| Gross income | Pad rent + store + laundry + propane + fees |
| Vacancy & collection loss | T-12 actual — not broker pro forma |
| Operating expenses | 35%–45% of EGI typical |
| NOI | Trailing 12 months stabilized |
Cap rate bands (illustrative 2026)
| Park type | Cap range | Driver |
|---|---|---|
| Sunbelt snowbird | 7%–9% | Strong winter NOI |
| Mountain seasonal | 8%–10% | Summer peak only |
| Travel stop / interstate | 9%–11% | Lower ADR, higher turnover |
| Turnaround / value-add | Buyer-specific | Discount to as-is NOI |
| Glamping hybrid | 8%–11% | Operator-dependent — glamping guide |
Worked example — stabilized Sunbelt park
T-12 NOI: $420,000 · Market cap: 8.5%
| Calculation | Result |
|---|---|
| Value = $420K ÷ 0.085 | ~$4.94M |
| Bank loan 70% LTV | ~$3.46M |
| Equity required | ~$1.48M |
Debt yield gate — often binding
CMBS and conduit lenders underwrite debt yield = NOI ÷ loan amount:
| Debt yield target | Max loan on $400K NOI |
|---|---|
| 9% | ~$4.44M |
| 10% | ~$4.00M |
Debt yield can cap leverage below what cap-rate value suggests — model both.
Seasonality adjustment — common mistakes
| Mistake | Fix |
|---|---|
| July gross × 12 | Use T-12 P&L |
| Broker pro forma opex | Actual utility and insurance bills |
| Ignore bad debt | Trailing collection rate |
| Skip insurance renewal | Current quote in opex — critical FL/coastal |
Financing stress: SBA vs bridge — model worst-month DSCR for bridge refi.
When cap rate compresses (value up)
- Municipal utilities on every pad
- 75%+ T-12 occupancy
- Below-market ADR with credible lift — bridge thesis
- Expandable pad count — zoning allows growth
- Clean environmental — no septic overcapacity
Turnaround valuation — bridge sponsor view
As-is: 62% occupancy, $310K NOI → buyer cap 9.5% → ~$3.26M purchase basis
Stabilized pro forma: 78% occupancy, $485K NOI → refi cap 8% → ~$6.06M — if execution hits
Bridge underwrites path, not day-one stabilized value.
State illustrations
- RV park loans Florida — insurance and hurricane diligence
- Georgia outdoor hospitality
- RV park loans Illinois — seasonal Midwest model
Cap rate vs. debt yield — quick test
On any park LOI, run both:
- Value = NOI ÷ cap rate (market sale approach)
- Max loan = NOI ÷ debt yield (lender approach)
Whichever produces lower max loan binds your refi — especially on seasonal Illinois and Florida parks.
Submit T-12 with commercial scenario form for bridge pricing.
Nationwide RV park bridge: rv park campground financing guide.
Related
Submit scenario · (833) 264-7776
Run cap rate and debt yield on every park LOI — the lower max loan binds refi, especially on seasonal assets.