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Seller Financing a Mobile Home Park — Structure and Exit
By Jason Taken · Principal, Jaken Finance Group
Seller financing mobile home park acquisitions — note terms, balloon structures, and combining seller carry with bridge for off-market MHC deals.
Seller financing on mobile home parks is the off-market standard — retiring operators prefer a carry note over a single-year cap-gains event. Combined with bridge first liens, seller notes reduce equity requirements on sub-$3M parks agencies will not finance day one.
Hub: manufactured home community financing
Why sellers carry notes
| Seller motivation | Buyer benefit |
|---|---|
| Tax deferral — installment sale | Lower cash at close |
| Broader buyer pool | Win off-market without full cash |
| Legacy preference | Operator continuity messaging |
| Price premium | Pay slightly more for terms |
Typical seller note terms
| Term | Range |
|---|---|
| Rate | 5%–8% |
| Buyer down payment | 10%–20% |
| Amortization | 20–30 years |
| Balloon | 5–7 years |
| Seller portion | 20%–40% of price |
Seller note must subordinate to bridge first lien — negotiate standstill (no acceleration during bridge) and balloon after projected refi date.
Combined capital stack example
$1.2M park acquisition — 38 pads, 76% occupancy
| Piece | Amount | % |
|---|---|---|
| Bridge first lien | $780,000 | 65% |
| Seller second | $240,000 | 20% |
| Buyer equity | $180,000 | 15% |
Bridge at 8.99%–13.5% IO for 18 months → refi pays off bridge → seller note remains as below-market carry or paid from refi proceeds if LTV allows.
Playbook: bridge-to-agency MHP
Due diligence on seller paper
- Existing debt search — hidden bank lien triggers due-on-sale
- Seller note subordination agreement — signed at close
- Balloon vs refi timeline — model POH conversion delay
- Seller estate — note assignability if seller dies
- Title insurance — endorsements on subordinate position
When seller financing alone works
- Stabilized 85%+ occupancy — bank first at 65% LTV + seller 25% + equity 10%
- Retiring operator with no mortgage — clean seller carry entire price (rare)
- Family transaction — related party terms
Turnaround parks still need bridge speed on first lien — seller cannot wait 90 days for bank.
Exit paths with seller note
| Exit | Seller note treatment |
|---|---|
| Agency/bank refi | Pay off bridge; retire or retain seller sub |
| Sale to third party | Seller note paid from proceeds or assumed |
| Pad fill stabilization | Refi at higher NOI — full stack refinance |
Risks
- Hidden seller mortgage — due-on-sale acceleration
- Balloon before stabilization — forced sale
- Seller note sale — third party buys note at discount
- Subordination refusal — kills bridge stack
- Over-leverage — total debt exceeds refi LTV
Documenting seller carry at close
Closing attorney should record:
- First lien bridge or bank deed of trust
- Subordinated seller deed of trust with standstill
- Intercreditor agreement — seller cannot accelerate during bridge
- Balloon date after projected refi month
- UCC search on park — no hidden seller mortgage
Missing subordination kills combined stack — negotiate before LOI, not at table.
MHC hub · submit commercial scenario · all 50 states.
Related
- MHC hub
- Commercial real estate financing
- Land contract refinance — residential parallel
Submit scenario · (833) 264-7776
Seller carry reduces equity at close but requires clean subordination — document the stack before bridge funding.