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Commercial Rehab Bridge Loans for Value-Add CRE

By Jaken Finance Group · Principal, Jaken Finance Group

Commercial rehab bridge loans for value-add CRE — LTC vs LTV, milestone draws, bridge-to-perm exits, and 8.99%–13.5% IO carry across asset classes.

Investors pursuing commercial rehab loans and value-add CRE financing need one framework: LTC on the way in, LTV on the way out. Bridge capital funds acquisition speed and renovation holdbacks while permanent lenders wait for trailing NOI.

This July 2026 refresh covers milestone draw cadence, 8.99%–13.5% interest-only carry, asset-class CapEx scope, and bridge-to-perm exits — the same logic as MHP and RV park bridge, applied across retail, industrial, hotel, office, and multifamily.

Hub: commercial property loans by asset class · bridge loans

Value-add vs stabilized acquisition

Banks price stabilized cash flow. Bridge lenders price execution on a business plan. That distinction drives every lever on a value-add file.

StabilizedValue-add / rehab
UnderwritingT-12 NOIBusiness plan + pro forma
LeverageLTV on appraised valueLTC on cost stack
TimelineClose and hold12–24 month reposition
RiskMarket / tenant creditExecution + lease-up

A 62% occupied strip with deferred TI fails bank credit boxes — not because the asset is weak, but because there is no trailing income to size permanent debt. Name the exit lender class before Draw 1.

LTC vs LTV — worked example

Sizing bridge to cost and exit to stabilized value prevents the equity call that kills otherwise workable deals.

Strip center acquisition + tenant improvements:

LineAmount
Purchase$1,200,000
TI / CapEx$280,000
Total cost (LTC basis)$1,480,000
Bridge at 68% LTC$1,006,400
Stabilized value (18 mo)$1,750,000
Refi at 70% LTV$1,225,000 — pays off bridge + returns equity

Permanent refi proceeds size against $1.75M stabilized value, not the $1.48M cost stack. Mixing metrics creates a $200K+ equity gap at refi when the bank quotes 70% LTV on appraised value while the bridge was sized at 68% LTC on purchase plus TI.

Run both numbers in the commercial property calculator before LOI. If refi proceeds at target LTV do not clear bridge payoff plus sponsor equity return, adjust purchase price, TI scope, or hold period.

Draw schedule — how CapEx releases

Commercial rehab draws mirror fix-and-flip draw mechanics but scope to tenant improvements, building systems, and common-area work — not residential ARV milestones alone.

DrawTriggerTypical % of holdback
Draw 1Lease executed + TI start25%–30%
Draw 2Midpoint inspection30%–40%
Draw 3Substantial completionBalance
FinalCO / tenant openRetainage release

Retainage — usually 10% — stays in escrow until CO or tenant opening. Match draws to asset-specific gates (hotel PIP, industrial docks, MHP pads), not a residential template. Front-loaded structures strand capital on 8.99%–13.5% IO when permits or lease-up slip.

Asset-class rehab scope

CapEx intensity and permanent exit channels vary by asset class. Use the spoke pages for scope detail; this hub covers the financing logic.

Asset classCommon CapExSpoke page
Hotel / motelPIP, FF&EHotel financing
IndustrialDock, clear height, roofIndustrial loans
RetailTI, facade, parkingRetail strip center
Self-storageC&S conversionSelf-storage
MHPPad fill, utilitiesMHP financing
RV parkPIP, pad electricRV park financing

Multifamily value-add exits through agency or CMBS at 80%+ occupancy and 1.25x T-12 DSCR. Owner-occupied assets may bridge first, then exit via SBA 504 or 7(a) — see bridge now, SBA later.

Bridge-to-perm exit paths

Bridge is interim capital. Permanent debt replaces it when the asset crosses stabilization thresholds.

AssetPermanent exit
Multifamily 5+Agency (Fannie/Freddie), CMBS
Retail / officeCMBS, community bank
IndustrialBank, CMBS
HotelCMBS, bank
Owner-occupiedSBA 504 / 7(a)
MHPAgency MHC, community bank
RV parkSBA 7(a), bank
Non-owner-occupied holdDSCR at 5.75%–10.5%, 1.0+ ratio

Agency and bank exits require trailing 12-month NOI at 1.25x DSCR. DSCR permanent loans at 5.75%–10.5% size on in-place rent when the asset stabilizes before agency qualification. Wait for 80%+ occupancy sustained 90+ days — pro forma alone triggers refi declines.

When bridge rehab beats bank renovation

SignalBridgeBank
Occupancy under 70%Yes — underwrite to pro formaNo — needs T-12 NOI
Close in 30 daysYesRarely
Heavy TI before lease-upLTC on cost stackLimited renovation appetite
Sponsor self-employedAsset-basedFull personal financials
Stabilized 85%+ occOverpaying on rateBank wins

Bridge pricing reflects speed, execution risk, and a defined exit — not permanent debt service on day-one NOI. Once occupancy stabilizes, shop permanent channels; staying on 8.99%–13.5% IO past that point erodes equity.

Common value-add mistakes

MistakeWhat happensPrevention
Refi too earlyPermanent lender declines — needs T-12Wait for 80%+ occ and 1.25x DSCR on trailing NOI
Under-budgeting TIBridge extension at 11%–13% IOAdd 15%–20% TI contingency on retail/office
Mixing LTC and LTVSurprise equity call at refiSize bridge to cost; exit to stabilized value
Skipping debt-service reserveExtension denied when lease-up slipsBudget 3–6 months PITIA in loan structure
Ignoring asset CapEx milestonesDraw delays on hotel PIP, MHP padsMatch draw schedule to asset-specific scope

Budget 2–4 months interest reserves on heavy scope — IO accrues on the acquisition advance before first TI draw releases.

SponsorTypical dealBridge advantagePermanent exit
First-time value-add buyerSub-$2M strip with vacancyUnderwrites to pro formaCMBS or bank at stabilization
Self-employed operatorOwner-occupied warehouse + TIAsset-based underwritingSBA 504 after 24-month occupancy
Experienced syndicator60% occupied multifamily30-day close on off-marketAgency refi at 80%+ occ
MHP/RV operatorTurnaround park 65% occBridge on projected NOIAgency MHC or bank at 80%+
Hotel reflagIndependent → flagged PIPLTC on FF&E + PIP scopeCMBS once ADR stabilizes

Worked example — hold vs flip on the same strip center

Using the $1.48M cost stack above: bridge at 10.5% IO on an average outstanding balance of ~$950K costs roughly $100K/year — about $150K total IO over an 18-month reposition if draws release on schedule.

Rate$950K avg balance × 18 mo
8.99%~$128K IO
10.5%~$150K IO
13.5%~$192K IO

Plan A — Flip: Sell at $1.75M — model net after IO, commissions, and ~8% sale costs.

Plan B — DSCR hold: Refi at 70% LTV / 7.25% (~$89K DS) requires 1.25x on T-12. DSCR loans at 5.75%–10.5% fit holds when in-place rent clears 1.0+ at target LTV. Run both exits before signing the bridge term sheet.

Jaken Finance Group commercial bridge terms

ParameterRange
Rates8.99%–13.5% IO
LTC / LTV65%–75% — varies by asset
Term12–24 months
Close14–30 business days on qualified files
CoverageAll 50 states

Bridge files underwrite exit path, scope, and sold comps alongside LTC math. Submit purchase contract, CapEx budget, rent roll, entity docs, and liquidity in one pass.

Commercial property calculator · Get approved · Submit scenario

Bottom line

Size bridge to cost, release draws on asset-specific milestones, and name the permanent exit before close. 8.99%–13.5% IO buys the calendar — TI budget, lease-up, and refi timing determine whether it ends in equity return or extension.

Commercial Rehab Bridge Loans for Value-Add CRE — next step (2026)

Model flip spread after ~8% sale costs and DSCR at 1.0+ before you lock scope — dual-exit files survive 2026 carry pressure.

Submit scenario · Pre-qualify · (833) 264-7776.

Rates, terms and conditions offered only to qualified borrowers and are subject to change at any time without notice. Closing times are in business days and commence upon receipt of appraisal payment and satisfaction of borrower conditions. Closing times may be delayed due to appraiser property access . All loans are subject to full underwriting for loan approvals. Jaken Finance Group only finances non-owner occupied investment properties.

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Jaken Finance Group, 2300 Barrington Road, Suite 400, Hoffman Estates, IL 60196

Frequently asked questions

What is a commercial rehab loan?
Short-term bridge financing for commercial acquisition plus renovation, tenant improvements, or lease-up — typically 12–24 months at 8.99%–13.5% interest-only with milestone draws tied to scope completion.
What is the difference between LTC and LTV on commercial rehab?
LTC (loan-to-cost) measures debt against total project cost including CapEx. LTV measures debt against appraised or stabilized value. Value-add deals underwrite to LTC on the way in and LTV on exit refi.
What is the exit on a commercial value-add bridge loan?
Refinance into permanent bank, CMBS, agency, SBA, or DSCR debt once occupancy and NOI stabilize — typically 80%+ occupancy and 1.25x DSCR on trailing NOI for bank or agency exits.

Need financing for your next project?

Talk to a Jaken Finance Group lending specialist about hard money options tailored to your deal.

Or call (833) 264-7776