Jaken Finance Group · Updated
Indiana is a Midwest inland hold market where DSCR math wins on basis and expense honesty, not coastal appreciation narratives. Three county economies — Marion/Indianapolis, Allen/Fort Wayne, and Vanderburgh/Evansville — share statewide DSCR programs but demand different comp sets, rent tiers, and rehab scopes.
This 2026 guide maps where permanent debt clears, how 2.95% flat state income tax affects portfolio IRR, why inland insurance ($1,400–$2,400/yr) beats coastal underwriting, and when to exit bridge capital using the DSCR calculator. BRRRR corridor depth: Indianapolis BRRRR cash-flow guide.
Three Indiana hold economies — pick before you bid
Sophisticated operators do not treat Indiana as one statewide average. Each metro has a distinct DSCR posture:
| Metro / county | Basis (as-is SFR/duplex) | Rent (renovated) | Insurance ($260K dw) | DSCR posture |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marion / Indianapolis | $95K–$145K duplex; $180K–$240K SFR | $1,250–$1,550/side duplex; $1,650–$1,950 SFR | $1,500–$2,100/yr | BRRRR + ratio at 65%–72% LTV |
| Allen / Fort Wayne | $88K–$125K duplex; $105K–$140K SFR | $1,100–$1,350/side; $1,250–$1,450 SFR | $1,400–$1,900/yr | Strongest ratio at 72%–75% LTV |
| Vanderburgh / Evansville | $82K–$118K duplex; $95K–$130K SFR | $1,050–$1,350/side; $1,150–$1,375 SFR | $1,400–$2,000/yr | Cash-flow hold; slower appreciation |
Marion County rewards Fountain Square and Bates-Hendricks BRRRR operators who model duplex gross rent honestly. Allen County is duplex cash-flow at sub-$200K ARV. Vanderburgh ties to Ohio River industrial employment — Toyota supply chain, healthcare, and logistics — with the lowest basis of the three.
Inland insurance — the Indiana DSCR edge
Unlike Southeast coastal markets where wind and flood compress NOI $300–$500/mo, Indiana investors underwrite inland dwelling coverage:
- Marion County intown: $1,500–$2,100/yr on $260K–$280K post-rehab SFR or duplex
- Allen and Vanderburgh: $1,400–$1,900/yr on similar coverage bands
- Upper band ($2,100–$2,400/yr): older stock, higher replacement cost, or prior claims
At $1,800/yr vs a coastal $5,200/yr quote on identical $1,650/mo rent, Indiana gains ~$285/mo NOI — often the difference between 0.92 and 1.08 DSCR at 70% LTV. Quote insurance before hard money close, not at refi.
2.95% flat state income tax (portfolio IRR, not DSCR numerator)
Indiana’s Department of Revenue lists a 2.95% individual state income tax rate for 2026. County income taxes may also apply. Taxable rental income differs from cash left after debt payments, so have the tax calculation checked separately. For residential DSCR, use the lender’s qualifying rent and housing-payment method. For commercial loans, use its net-income and debt-service method.
For a simplified example, assume $18,000 of income is subject to the 2026 Indiana state rate. At 2.95%, the state calculation is $531 before any applicable credits. This excludes county and federal taxes. Do not substitute cash left after loan payments for taxable income; have your tax adviser calculate the actual return.
Indiana DSCR parameters (2026)
| Parameter | Typical range |
|---|---|
| Rates | High-7s to low-9s on 30-year investor fixed |
| LTV — cash-out | Up to 75% on stabilized non-owner-occupied |
| DSCR minimum | 1.0–1.25 |
| Property types | SFR, 2–4 unit, select small multifamily |
| Qualification | Property cash flow — not personal W-2 |
Bridge leg: hard money Indiana · fix and flip Indiana · Metro hubs: Indianapolis · Fort Wayne · Evansville.
Case file: Marion County — Fountain Square duplex BRRRR
The investable lane is 1920s–1940s side-by-side duplex stock in Fountain Square and Bates-Hendricks — not Hamilton County turnkey at 5%–6.5% gross cap unless you accept thinner ratio for corporate-tenant stability.
Typical value-add band: Acquisition $118K–$138K · Rehab $48K–$68K · Gross rent $2,700–$3,000/mo · ARV $210K–$245K
Worked example: Bates-Hendricks side-by-side
- Buy duplex: $124K as-is — one vacant side, knob-and-tube, dated HVAC
- Hard money 90% LTC, $54K rehab, 10.75% IO, close 8 business days via Indianapolis hard money
- Lease $1,375/side ($2,750/mo gross) — 12-month leases, deposits, payment proof
- Appraisal $218K stabilized
- Insurance $1,680/yr inland Marion
- NOI after 6% vacancy, taxes $285/mo, maintenance, 8% management: ~$1,720/mo effective
- DSCR refi 70% LTV ($152.6K loan @ 8.15%): debt ~$1,135/mo → DSCR ~1.19
Marion County electrical permit timelines on panel upgrades add 3–5 weeks — factor IO carry at 10.75% on $178K all-in (~$1,590/mo). Neighborhood depth: Near Eastside · Garfield Park.
Case file: Allen County — Fort Wayne duplex cash-flow
Fort Wayne trades Marion County velocity for sub-$180K ARV duplex math. Allen County comps are not interchangeable with Marion — a Bates-Hendricks ARV does not support a Waynedale DSCR appraisal.
Typical band: Buy $92K–$118K · Rehab $40K–$52K · Gross $2,200–$2,650/mo · ARV $168K–$192K
Worked example: Northside Fort Wayne duplex
- Buy side-by-side: $98K — both sides tenant-occupied month-to-month
- Rehab $44K — panels, HVAC one side, kitchens/baths
- Lease $1,225/side ($2,450/mo gross) at market
- Appraisal $178K
- Insurance $1,520/yr
- DSCR refi 74% LTV ($131.7K @ 7.95%): debt ~$965/mo; NOI ~$1,185/mo → DSCR ~1.23
Fort Wayne clears ratio at higher LTV because basis is lower — operators stack Allen County doors when Marion County deals require 62%–68% LTV to hit 1.0.
Case file: Vanderburgh County — Evansville Ohio River industrial hold
Evansville anchors southwest Indiana with Ohio River logistics, Toyota supply-chain employment, and Deaconess/Ascension healthcare — a cash-flow-first market with the lowest acquisition basis in the state.
Industrial employment supports stable tenant demand on 1960s ranch and duplex stock in Riverside, East Side, and North Side corridors — not appreciation speculation.
Worked example: East Side Evansville duplex BRRRR
- Buy duplex: $89K — vacant side, failing furnace
- Hard money 88% LTC, $41K rehab, 11% IO
- Lease $1,175/side ($2,350/mo gross)
- Appraisal $162K
- Insurance $1,440/yr
- DSCR refi 73% LTV ($118.3K @ 8.05%): debt ~$872/mo; NOI ~$1,055/mo → DSCR ~1.21
Evansville basis runs 15%–25% below Marion County on similar vintage stock — yield-on-cost beats velocity for sponsors who recycle capital through Indiana DSCR rather than chasing flip ARV compression.
Bridge capital → permanent DSCR workflow
Indiana investors commonly sequence:
- Win contract with hard money proof of funds (7–10 day close)
- Complete rehab draws — photos must match rent tier quoted at acquisition
- Execute 12-month lease on all units — deposits, two months payment proof
- Order appraisal with scope documentation and within-county comps
- Exit to DSCR or cash-out refi when ratio clears at target LTV
Bridge at 8.75%–13.5% IO only works if permanent debt is modeled before acquisition. Run stabilized NOI through the DSCR calculator — not Zillow rent potential.
Rent roll standards: Executed lease, deposits, payment history, post-rehab insurance dec page, Marion/Allen/Vanderburgh tax bills (homestead exemption does not apply to investment), scope photos matching achieved rent.
Hold vs flip — when DSCR wins
When resale spread after 8%–10% transaction costs and hard money carry falls below $12K–$18K net but stabilized rents support 1.0+ DSCR — execute BRRRR. Marion County Near Eastside deals hit this threshold often in 2026; Fort Wayne and Evansville hit it earlier because basis is lower.
| Signal | Action |
|---|---|
| Achieved duplex gross $2,400+ Marion | Run DSCR at 68%–72% LTV |
| Fort Wayne 1.2+ DSCR at 74% LTV | Extract equity, stack second Allen County door |
| Evansville flip ARV compression | Hold on Ohio River employment corridor |
| Insurance quote above $2,400/yr inland | Verify replacement cost; adjust NOI before refi |
| Cross-county ARV comp | Reject — Allen comps do not support Marion refi |
Resource hub links
- Indianapolis hard money — Marion County BRRRR, Fountain Square, Bates-Hendricks
- Fort Wayne hard money — Allen County duplex cash-flow
- Evansville hard money — Vanderburgh Ohio River industrial holds
- Indiana DSCR state hub — program terms and statewide parameters
- Indianapolis BRRRR guide — corridor-level acquisition and rehab
- DSCR calculator — model ratio before you bid
- BRRRR strategy guide — nationwide framework
Pre-Qualify for Indiana DSCR · DSCR calculator · (833) 264-7776
Indiana DSCR — tri-county refi gates (2026)
Indiana ratio math wins on inland insurance — but Marion duplex files still fail without per-side lease discipline:
- Marion: Model duplex gross with separate meters and stressed tax post-rehab
- Allen / Vanderburgh: Fort Wayne and Evansville comps do not support Marion ARV on refi
- Quote landlord policy before bridge close — $1,400–$2,400/yr inland vs coastal $4,000+ on similar rent
DSCR 5.75%–10.5% on 12-month executed lease. Indiana DSCR hub · Indy BRRRR guide · (833) 264-7776.
Rates, terms and conditions offered only to qualified borrowers and are subject to change at any time without notice. Jaken Finance Group only finances non-owner occupied investment properties.
Indiana DSCR pre-close diligence (2026)
Indiana ratio math wins on inland insurance and flat 2.95% state tax — but Marion duplex gross rent still fails when side-by-side leases are not executed:
| Gate | Indiana-specific check |
|---|---|
| Duplex rent | Model per-side leases on Marion/Allen duplex — not blended SFR pro forma |
| Insurance | Inland $1,400–$2,400/yr on $260K dw — quote before bridge close |
| Tax | 2.95% flat on rental profit affects portfolio IRR, not DSCR numerator |
| Comp set | Fort Wayne comps do not price Indianapolis Fountain Square ARV |
Bridge 8.99%–13.5% IO · DSCR exit 5.75%–10.5% · Indiana DSCR hub · (833) 264-7776.