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Basic Facts You Should Know about Hard Money Loan
By Jason Taken · Principal, Jaken Finance Group
Hard money facts for investors — 8.99%–13.5% IO rates, 7–14 day close, ARV/LTC sizing, entity requirements, and DSCR exit at 5.75%–10.5%.
These are the hard money facts Jaken Finance Group underwriters apply on non-owner-occupied investment property nationwide — rates, timelines, sizing, and exit paths. Use this as a pre-LOI checklist; pair with Hard Money Loan Statistics 2026 for sourced benchmarks.
Canonical facts — 2026
| Fact | Value |
|---|---|
| Bridge / fix-and-flip rates | 8.99%–13.5% IO |
| DSCR permanent band | 5.75%–10.5% |
| Coverage | 50 states |
| Collateral | Non-owner-occupied investment property |
| Term sheet (complete file) | 24–48 hours |
| Close | 7–14 business days |
| Rehab draw release | 3–5 business days after inspection |
What is hard money · Loan process · Glossary.
Hard money vs bank — side-by-side facts
| Factor | Hard money (Jaken Finance Group bridge) | Bank / agency |
|---|---|---|
| Rate band | 8.99%–13.5% IO | Lower fixed, amortizing |
| Sizing | ARV, LTC, collateral | Stabilized value, DTI |
| Close | 7–14 business days | 30–45+ days typical |
| Rehab draws | Milestone inspection releases | Rare on distressed stock |
| Credit | Business-purpose, deal-driven | Personal guarantee common |
| Property scope | Non-owner-occupied only | Owner-occ and investment |
Hard money vs conventional · Benefits for flipping.
What hard money is — and is not
Hard money is short-term, asset-based bridge debt for investors — not a 30-year owner-occupied mortgage. Lenders size on sold comps, ARV, LTC, and documented exit (sale or DSCR refi), not W-2 DTI alone.
| Hard money is | Hard money is not |
|---|---|
| Business-purpose bridge | Primary home FHA/VA |
| Collateral-driven | Credit-score-only approval |
| IO during hold | Fully amortizing 30-year |
| 7–14 day close path | 45-day bank timeline |
Sizing facts — LTV, LTC, ARV
- LTC (loan-to-cost) — often 70%–90% of purchase + rehab on qualified files
- ARV cap — total debt typically 65%–75% of after-repair value depending on market
- Contingency — underwriters expect 10%–15% on rehab scope
- Cross-collateral — available on select programs; confirm release on exit
Run fix and flip calculator with ARV − ~8% sale costs before you bind.
Worked sizing example: $180,000 purchase + $40,000 rehab = $220,000 all-in. ARV $285,000. At 75% ARV cap, max loan $213,750 — above 90% LTC on basis. Underwriter sizes to the lower of LTC, ARV cap, and program max — not whichever is highest on your spreadsheet.
| Constraint | Calculation | Cap |
|---|---|---|
| 90% LTC | 90% × $220,000 | $198,000 |
| 75% ARV | 75% × $285,000 | $213,750 |
| Binding limit | Lower practical leverage | $198,000 typical |
Credit and appraisal — qualified facts
Jaken Finance Group uses collateral-first underwriting on business-purpose investment files:
| Policy area | Fact |
|---|---|
| Credit | Credit-flexible — no minimum FICO on select programs |
| Appraisal | Collateral-first — ARV/LTC with sold comps; no appraisal on select programs for experienced sponsors with documented comps |
| Entity | LLC vesting standard on investment files |
| Occupancy | Non-owner-occupied investment property only |
“No credit check” and “no appraisal” are never universal — they apply to qualified borrowers on select programs with documented exit and comps. See checklist for evaluating proposals.
Entity and insurance facts
Most files close in LLC with:
- Operating agreement matching vesting
- EIN and good-standing certificate
- Landlord/investor insurance — not owner-occupied HO-3
- Business-purpose representations
Mismatch between personal name and LLC at refi can reset seasoning on some DSCR programs.
Timeline facts — term sheet to draw five
| Milestone | Typical timing |
|---|---|
| Complete file submitted | Day 0 |
| Term sheet | 24–48 hours |
| Appraisal ordered / paid | Day 1–2 |
| Close | 7–14 business days |
| Draw 1 (post-inspection) | 3–5 business days |
Delays usually trace to incomplete entity docs, scope without bids, or appraiser access — not “hard money is slow.”
Exit facts — sale vs DSCR
Bridge must end:
| Exit | When | Permanent band |
|---|---|---|
| Sale | Flip — 4–9 months | N/A |
| DSCR refi | Executed lease + seasoning | 5.75%–10.5% |
| Cash-out BRRRR | DSCR ≥1.0, LTV caps | Same |
Confirm seasoning clock (note vs purchase vs CO) before bridge close — cash-out requirements.
Cost facts — beyond rate
Model points, origination, per-draw fees, appraisal, and IO carry:
Example: $198,000 at 10.5% IO ≈ $1,733/mo — five months ≈ $8,665 carry before sale or refi. Add 8% sale costs on flip exit or vacancy during lease-up on hold path.
When hard money fits — quick matrix
| Scenario | Fit |
|---|---|
| Auction / REO speed | Strong |
| Value-add vacant SFR | Strong |
| Stabilized leased rental | Use DSCR instead |
| Owner-occupied buy | Out of scope for Jaken Finance Group |
| No exit plan | Do not close |
When hard money is the wrong tool
- Stabilized turnkey with executed lease — start with DSCR at 5.75%–10.5%, not bridge IO
- Owner-occupied purchase — outside Jaken Finance Group scope
- No sold comps supporting ARV — collateral underwriting has nothing to anchor
- Spread under 10% gross after 8% sale costs and modeled carry — pass or renegotiate basis
- Scope undefined — draws cannot release without milestones
Hard money loan mistakes to avoid · Using hard money to invest.
Pre-LOI file checklist
| Document | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Purchase contract / LOI | Timeline and price |
| Sold comps (3+) | ARV / value support |
| Scope + bids | LTC and draw schedule |
| Entity docs | LLC OA, EIN, good standing |
| Exit letter / pro forma | Sale or DSCR path |
| Insurance quote | Carry and refi PITIA |
Gather one PDF folder before submission — incomplete packages delay term sheet past the 24–48 hour window on complete files.
Related resources
- Hard money loan statistics 2026
- Master fix and flip financing guide
- Using hard money to invest
- Checklist — loan proposals
- Submit scenario · (833) 264-7776
Basic Facts You Should Know about Hard Money Loan — next step (2026)
Model flip spread after 8% sale costs and DSCR at 1.0+ before you lock scope — dual-exit files survive 2026 carry pressure.
Submit scenario · Pre-qualify · (833) 264-7776.
Rates, terms and conditions offered only to qualified borrowers and are subject to change at any time without notice. Closing times are in business days and commence upon receipt of appraisal payment and satisfaction of borrower conditions. Closing times may be delayed due to appraiser property access . All loans are subject to full underwriting for loan approvals. Jaken Finance Group only finances non-owner occupied investment properties.
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Jaken Finance Group, 2300 Barrington Road, Suite 400, Hoffman Estates, IL 60196