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Hard Money for Rentals — BRRRR Bridge and DSCR Exit
By Jason Taken · Principal, Jaken Finance Group
Hard money at 8.99%–13.5% IO funds non-owner-occupied rental acquisitions and BRRRR rehab — then DSCR at 5.75%–10.5% replaces bridge debt after lease-up.
Hard money on non-owner-occupied rentals is bridge capital — not a substitute for a 30-year mortgage. Jaken Finance Group prices qualified bridge files at 8.99%–13.5% interest-only to acquire and reposition assets that are not yet DSCR-ready; permanent debt at 5.75%–10.5% replaces the bridge once an executed lease and stabilized value support the refi. This guide maps the rental/BRRRR capital stack, when bridge beats bank at purchase, and what underwriters expect before term sheet.
Rental acquisition — bridge vs permanent debt
| Phase | Product | Rate band | Underwriting basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purchase + rehab | Hard money / bridge | 8.99%–13.5% IO | ARV, LTC, exit letter |
| Lease-up hold | Same bridge note | IO carry | Reserve for 2–4 mo beyond rehab |
| Stabilized hold | DSCR | 5.75%–10.5% | Executed lease, DSCR ≥1.0 |
| Turnkey day one | DSCR direct | 5.75%–10.5% | In-place rent, no scope |
What is hard money · DSCR hub · Hard money buy-and-hold strategy.
Banks and agency-style lenders underwrite stabilized collateral — clean roof, functional systems, often six to twelve months of seasoning. Value-add rentals fail that test at contract: vacant estate stock, deferred maintenance, open permits, or no executed lease for DSCR day one. Hard money closes on collateral and exit, not W-2 DTI cycles that take 30–45 days.
Why investors bridge into rentals
The rental thesis on a value-add file is not “carry at 13% IO forever.” It is create a cash-flowing asset fast enough that permanent debt clears the bridge before carry erodes equity.
Common bridge triggers on rental acquisitions:
- Vacant or distressed — no in-place rent; DSCR cannot size until lease executes
- Scope required — kitchen, MEP, roof, or code cure before safe tenant placement
- Speed — auction, portfolio sale, or competitive MLS needs 7–14 business day close
- Entity structure — LLC vesting and business-purpose credit fit bridge faster than personal-guarantee bank files
- Seasoning gap — property recently acquired or rehabbed; DSCR exit needs months on title
Hard money buys time and leverage to produce a DSCR-ready asset. Every month at 8.99%–13.5% IO without rent is carry without income — model IO reserve before LOI.
BRRRR capital stack — worked example
Assumptions: $172,000 purchase + $38,000 rehab = $210,000 all-in. Post-scope rent $1,750/mo. Bridge at 88% LTC → $184,800 note at 10.25% IO ≈ $1,579/mo during rehab and lease-up.
| Phase | Duration | Debt service | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rehab | 3 mo | ~$1,579/mo IO | Draw schedule on scope milestones |
| Lease-up | 1 mo | ~$1,579/mo IO | Executed lease before DSCR app |
| Bridge total carry | 4 mo | ~$6,316 IO | Plus closing and extension buffer |
| DSCR refi at 75% LTV | Permanent | ~$1,070/mo PITIA at 7.0% | On $210,000 appraised value → $157,500 loan |
After refi, $1,750 rent − ~$1,070 PITIA ≈ $680/mo before maintenance, capex reserve, and vacancy — run DSCR calculator with investor tax and insurance, not seller bills.
Stress +2 months bridge (GC delay, lease-up slip) at 10.25% IO on $184,800 → ~$3,158 extra carry. That sensitivity belongs in the acquisition model before you bind scope.
File requirements — bridge to rental hold
Align exit lender terms before bridge close — seasoning surprises reset the clock:
| Item | Bridge file | DSCR exit |
|---|---|---|
| Sold comps | ARV if resale backup | Value support at refi |
| Rent comps | Pro forma until lease | Executed lease required |
| Scope + contingency | 10%–15% mandatory | As-completed value |
| Exit letter | Written DSCR refi path | Min DSCR, max LTV, seasoning |
| Entity | LLC + operating agreement | Same vesting on permanent note |
| Insurance | Landlord quote at bridge | Binder at refi |
Checklist for evaluating hard money proposals · DSCR vs hard money vs conventional.
Seasoning clocks from note date, purchase date, or certificate of occupancy depending on program — confirm in writing. A three-month slip on a $185,000 bridge at 11% IO costs roughly $5,100 in extra interest before permanent debt funds.
Draw schedule on rental value-add
Rehab holdbacks release on inspection milestones, not calendar guesses:
| Milestone | Typical release |
|---|---|
| Closing | Purchase + partial rehab advance |
| Rough-in / mechanical | First draw tranche |
| Drywall / major scope | Second tranche |
| Final / CO | Remaining holdback |
Plan 3–5 business days per draw after inspection. Submit draw requests 48 hours before the milestone to avoid contractor idle time. See fix and flip draw process — same mechanics apply to single-family rental scope.
Scope without 10%–15% contingency is the most common reason equity absorbs overruns and lease-up slips past bridge maturity.
Dual-exit underwriting — refi primary, sale backup
Bridge lenders on rental strategies still want a resale path if DSCR refi slips — model ARV minus ~8% sale costs alongside permanent debt.
| Exit | When it fits | Next step |
|---|---|---|
| DSCR refi | Executed lease, DSCR ≥1.0 | 5.75%–10.5% rate-and-term or cash-out |
| Resale | Refi seasoning fails or thin DSCR | Payoff from sale at ARV − costs |
| Portfolio sale | Multiple assets repositioned | Bridge until bulk disposition |
If resale clears debt but refi does not, you retain optionality. If neither clears at 90% LTV stress, pass on the acquisition. Document two sold comps supporting ARV and two rent comps supporting DSCR before draw one — not after scope overrun.
Scale rental portfolio with DSCR · Introduction to buy-and-hold.
Seasoning and LTV — exit lender matrix
DSCR exit terms are not uniform across lenders:
| Exit type | Typical seasoning | Max LTV (rate-and-term) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agency-style DSCR | 6–12 mo from note | 70%–75% | Strict lease + comp support |
| Non-QM DSCR | 0–6 mo on select files | 75%–80% | Credit and DSCR drive cap |
| Cash-out refi | Often 6+ mo | 65%–75% | Lower LTV than rate-and-term |
Align entity vesting on bridge and DSCR notes before close — title mismatches between LLC and personal name force expensive vesting work at refi and can reset seasoning on some programs.
When hard money is the wrong rental tool
- Stabilized turnkey with executed lease and clean condition — start with DSCR at 5.75%–10.5%, not bridge
- No scope and no rent plan — bridge becomes indefinite 8.99%–13.5% IO without income
- Thin spread after rehab — if DSCR will not clear 1.0 on investor PITIA, the hold thesis fails
- Owner-occupied intent — Jaken Finance Group finances non-owner-occupied investment property only
IO reserve and carry planning
Plan 2–4 months IO beyond modeled rehab on value-add rentals — lease-up delays burn spread. First-time sponsors often hold six months reserve at the approved IO rate on the bridge note.
Each extra month at 8.99%–13.5% IO without rent is pure carry. Pre-negotiate extension terms at origination: max term, extension fee, and whether partial paydown is required before extension approval.
BRRRR sequence on one rental asset
- Acquire + rehab on hard money 8.99%–13.5% IO with draw inspections
- Lease — executed lease before DSCR application (not verbal commitment)
- Seasoning — confirm exit program clock from purchase vs note date
- DSCR refi — rate-and-term or cash-out at 5.75%–10.5% if DSCR ≥1.0
- Deploy cash-out only if the next acquisition is underwritten — not lifestyle spend
Buying and holding real estate · Using hard money to invest.
Related resources
- Invest and relax — buy-and-hold basics
- Hard money vs conventional differences
- Submit scenario · Pre-qualify
Hard Money for Rentals — BRRRR Bridge and DSCR Exit — next step (2026)
Model flip spread after 8% sale costs and DSCR at 1.0+ before you lock scope — dual-exit files survive 2026 carry pressure.
Submit scenario · Pre-qualify · (833) 264-7776.
Rates, terms and conditions offered only to qualified borrowers and are subject to change at any time without notice. Closing times are in business days and commence upon receipt of appraisal payment and satisfaction of borrower conditions. Closing times may be delayed due to appraiser property access . All loans are subject to full underwriting for loan approvals. Jaken Finance Group only finances non-owner occupied investment properties.
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Jaken Finance Group, 2300 Barrington Road, Suite 400, Hoffman Estates, IL 60196